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How is Data transfer through optical fibre wire

  Data Transfer in Optical Fiber: A Complete Overview Introduction The modern digital age thrives on fast and efficient data communication. At the heart of this transformation is optical fiber technology—a revolutionary method of transmitting data using light. Optical fibers have dramatically changed how data travels across cities, continents, and oceans, enabling high-speed internet, crystal-clear calls, and rapid cloud computing. In this comprehensive explanation, we will delve deep into the mechanisms of data transmission in optical fibers, starting from the fundamental principles to the intricate engineering behind their function. 1. What is Optical Fiber? Optical fiber is a thin, flexible strand of glass or plastic capable of transmitting light from one end to the other. It works on the principle of total internal reflection , allowing data in the form of light pulses to travel over long distances with minimal loss. Components of an Optical Fiber : Core : The centra...