How does AC (Air conditioner) work🤔🤔

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AC cooling, or air conditioning cooling, refers to the process of removing heat from an indoor space to create a more comfortable environment. The basic principle behind air conditioning involves the transfer of heat from inside a building to the outside, thereby cooling the indoor air.

Here's a simplified overview of how it works:

Evaporation and Compression: 

The system uses a refrigerant, a substance with a low boiling point. The refrigerant evaporates inside the indoor unit, absorbing heat from the surrounding air.

Compression: The gaseous refrigerant is then compressed, which increases its temperature and pressure.

Condensation: 


The hot, pressurized gas moves to the outdoor unit, where it releases heat to the outside air as it condenses back into a liquid.

Expansion Valve: 


The liquid refrigerant returns to the indoor unit through an expansion valve, reducing its pressure and allowing it to evaporate again, restarting the cycle.


This continuous cycle of evaporation, compression, condensation, and expansion effectively removes heat from inside and releases it outside, cooling the indoor space.

The indoor unit blows air over coils containing the evaporating refrigerant, and this cooled air is then distributed throughout the building. This process repeats until the desired temperature is achieved.

Keep in mind that this is a simplified explanation, and actual air conditioning systems may have additional components and features for efficiency and control.


Comments

Shivani said…
Thanks for writting this type of content which is helpful for me
6 October 2024 at 03:49
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